Primary reason for dental cleanings is prevention of gum disease. Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is infection that occurs in the gums and bones that support your teeth. In fact, American Academy of Periodontology lists gum disease as the primary cause of tooth loss in adults age 35 and over.

Your mouth naturally produces a sticky substance called plaque. Without proper brushing and flossing, plaque builds up on your teeth. The bacteria in plaque produce toxins which irritate the tissues and produce infection. If this infection is not treated, it breaks down the tissues and bones that hold your teeth in place. The two primary stages of gum disease are gingivitis and periodontitis. Gingivitis is the mildest form of the disease and with professional treatment and daily attention to oral hygiene, gingivitis can usually be reversed before it progresses. Periodontitis is the more extreme form of the disease. In this stage, the infected gums begin to separate from the teeth creating spaces called pockets. As the disease progresses, these pockets grow larger, allowing for greater damage to deep tissues as well as bone. When significant amount of tissue and bone are affected, the teeth can loosen and start to have mobility.

Possible warning signs of gum disease are:

• Gums that appear red or swollen

• Gums that feel tender

• Gums that bleed easily during brushing or flossing

• Gums that recede or pull away from the teeth

• Persistent bad breath

• Loose teeth

• Any change in the way teeth come together in the biting position

If you suspect that you may be suffering from gum disease, make an appointment with our office or your dentist immediately. We can evaluate your mouth and recommend an appropriate treatment if necessary.